Out of the many skincare problems that present day generation faces, pigmentation can be quite damaging to the appearance as well as self-confidence.
Dark spots, patches on face can significantly change how you look and cannot always be covered with make-up. Find out the causes, remedies and best products you can use to reduce and prevent pigmentation.
Pigmentation also called hyper pigmentation is a condition where uneven,dark patches appear on the skin.
The main reason of pigmentation is the abnormality caused in our skin cells called melanocytes which product melanin to give the skin its colour. An issue with melanocytes leads to imbalance in production of melanin which in turn causes dark spots to appear on skin.
Pigment spots can occur as spots that is caused by sun exposure. So every body part that are frequently exposed to the sun such as face, hands and arms can be affected by pigmentation.
Post-inflammatory hyper pigmentation occurs from injuries and trauma to the skin. This type of pigmentation is commonly found for people suffering with acne and pimples. This type of pigmentation can also occur after laser treatments etc.
Melasma occurs as a result of hormonal changes that are commonly related with pregnancy and birth control pills, and causes dark areas on the face and arms.
Sun exposure is the number one cause of pigmentation. Melanin present in our skin works to protect our skin against the harmful sun rays. Excessive sun exposure can disrupt melanin’s functioning and lead to pigmentation.
Pigmentation can also be a side effect of hormone treatments, chemotherapy drugs, antibiotics and other medications.
One of the easiest measures to prevent pigmentation is to protect your skin from sun exposure by mainly avoiding the peak sunlight times such as noon, covering the exposed areas and wearing a sunscreen with a broad spectrum SPF.
- Home remedies to reduce pigmentation
A number of kitchen items can be used to reduce pigmentation. With natural products, it is essential that you use them routinely as visible results definitely take time. Few ingredients that are easily available are-
Potatoes contain an enzyme that works on melanocytes that reduces the melanin production, hence curbing the visibility of dark spots.
Lemon is a natural bleaching agent and can be mixed with products such as honey or turmeric, helps reducing dark spots and pigmented areas.
Apple Cider Vinegar acts as an astringent and helps in restoring the skin’s natural colours. To use it, apply it mixed with water.
Cucumber and Aloe Vera both work on soothing the skin as well as reducing pigmentation without disturbing the skin’s pH balance.While natural ingredients are best to use as they make for chemical free, at times severe issues can not just be solved by these products. Find our list of the best products that help in reducing pigmentation.
- Best products that reduce pigmentation
Kama Ayurveda Rejuvenating & Brightening Ayurvedic Night CreamImage source: www.kamaayurveda.comKama Ayurveda’s Rejuvenating & Brightening Ayurvedic Night cream is a blend of ingredients that help illuminate the skin colour and promote cell growth.The pure saffron content helps in brightening the skin and reducing pigmentation.Along with saffron, there cream has content of Indian Madder and Aloe Vera which also helps to reduce fine lines.
Fabindia Vitamin E Cream D-PigmentationImage source: www.fabindia.comFabindia D-pigmentation cream works on getting the skin’s original sheen and radiance by reducing uneven skin tone, dark spots and pigmented areas. The cream has a lightweight formula does not feel heavy on the skin and the chemical formula is light on the skin as well. Along with working on pigmented areas, the cream also moisturizes your skin.
Biotique Coconut Whitening & Brightening CreamImage source: www.biotique.comBiotique Coconut Whitening and Brightening cream has extracts of pure virgin coconut, dandelion and manjishtha that helps in reducing dark spots and blemishes. You will notice smoother, softer and brighter skin with regular use.With no artificial ingredients, this product is apt for anyone looking for a natural and organic product.